bừa bộn
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Messy, untidy, disorderly: Describes a state where things are scattered, not neatly arranged, or in disarray.
- Cluttered, littered: Describes a space filled with a disorderly collection of objects.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Căn phòng này trông rất bừa bộn. (This room looks very messy.)
- Bàn làm việc của anh ấy luôn bừa bộn giấy tờ. (His desk is always cluttered with papers.)
- Đừng để đồ đạc bừa bộn như thế. (Don't leave things lying around in such a disorderly way.)
Advanced Usage
- "sống bừa bộn": to live in a messy/untidy way.
- Anh ta có thói quen sống khá bừa bộn. (He has a habit of living quite messily.)
- "đầu óc bừa bộn": a cluttered/disorganized mind (figurative).
- Tôi chẳng nghĩ được gì khi đầu óc đang bừa bộn. (I can't think of anything when my mind is in disarray.)
Variants and Related Words
- Bừa (adj/adv): Often used to emphasize careless or disorderly action. Can be combined with other words.
- làm bừa: to do something carelessly/sloppily.
- vứt bừa: to throw something down carelessly.
- Bộn (This is rarely used alone in modern Vietnamese; it primarily appears in the compound "bừa bộn").
- Lộn xộn (adj): Chaotic, disorderly (often for situations or abstract things, but can overlap with "bừa bộn").
- mọi thứ diễn ra lộn xộn: everything happened chaotically.
Synonyms
- Lộn xộn: disorderly, chaotic.
- Không ngăn nắp: not neat/tidy.
- Lèm bèm (colloquial): messy, untidy.
Antonyms
- Ngăn nắp: neat, tidy, orderly.
- Gọn gàng: neat, tidy, organized.
- Chỉn chu: meticulous, neat.
- Lying about disorderly, littering
- quần áo vứt bừa bộn khắp nơiclothing lying about disorderly everywhere
- nhà cửa bừa bộn giấy má đồ đạcthe house was littered with papers and pieces of furniture